GATHERING STONES
If you drive around America’s New England states you’ll notice a great many old stone walls bordering different properties. These walls were built mostly during the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries by farmers who were clearing stones from their fields. The first year they would dig the stones out of the ground, and a year or two later would use them to build boundary walls around their fields. Before the Industrial Age kicked into high gear and after the Civil War, these farmers had produced an astonishing 240,000 miles of stone walls! That’s estimated to be enough to wrap around the earth at the equator 10 times, and all done using no modern equipment. These early pioneers moved all that stone by hand using only shovels, pry bars, runner-less stone “sleds” pulled by oxen or horse, and sheer muscle and grit. The reason for all of this labor on the part of the New England farmers was to improve the production of their farms. Large ...